SQL IN Operator

The SQL IN Operator

The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause.

The IN operator is a shorthand for multiple OR conditions.

IN Syntax

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);

or:

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (SELECT STATEMENT);

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Demo Database

Below is a selection from the "Customers" table in the Northwind sample database:

CustomerID	CustomerName	ContactName	Address	City	PostalCode	Country
1	Alfreds Futterkiste	Maria Anders	Obere Str. 57	Berlin	12209	Germany
2	Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados	Ana Trujillo	Avda. de la Constitución 2222	México D.F.	05021	Mexico
3	Antonio Moreno Taquería	Antonio Moreno	Mataderos 2312	México D.F.	05023	Mexico
4	Around the Horn	Thomas Hardy	120 Hanover Sq.	London	WA1 1DP	UK
5	Berglunds snabbköp	Christina Berglund	Berguvsvägen 8	Luleå	S-958 22	Sweden

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IN Operator Examples

The following SQL statement selects all customers that are located in "Germany", "France" and "UK":

Example

SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');

Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement selects all customers that are NOT located in "Germany", "France" or "UK":

Example

SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country NOT IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');

Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement selects all customers that are from the same countries as the suppliers:

Example

SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country IN (SELECT Country FROM Suppliers);

Try it Yourself »

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Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:

Use the IN operator to select all the records where Country is either "Norway" or "France".

SELECT * FROM Customers
  'France';

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